Mar 30 2009
Golf Balls - How They Have Evolved
Golf Balls were invented as soft balls in the early 17th century. Before that time they used hard wooden balls for the game. The soft balls were called “featherie” balls, containing about a hat full of feathers. They were made of cowhide and goose feathers. The balls were boiled so the leather shrunk and the feathers expanded. The normal golfer could not afford many of these balls initially, as they were very expensive to make and only a few per day could be assembled. Once they were assembled, they were painted in different colors.
One large advancement in golf balls happened in 1848, when Dr. Robert Adams, invented the “guttie” ball. It was made of sap from the Sapodilla tree. This tree sap was heated and formed into spherical shapes. While the balls worked well when perfectly rounded, it was discovered that they worked much better if their shape was not perfect. Once it was found that the shape of the heated sap affected the way that the balls flew, all of them were purposely misshapen. It was after this discovery, along with the fact that they were much cheaper to make than the balls produced before, that most every golf club in the country began to use them.
In the last century, golf balls were made with multiple layers, consisting of a liquid center, a rubber thread wound tight over it and having a cover put on it to make our modern ball. The country club hills of today have slowly played a part in refining the design to what it is today. Nowadays, they are made as 2, 3 or 4 layered balls, and materials like surlyn or urethane are used to form the layers. The dimples on these balls make it possible for them to be hit farther than plain balls because of the lift and drag effect on them.
There are two different types of golf balls that can be purchased in a golf store. One is the recreational ball and the other is the advanced ball. These balls differ in how they are made. The recreational ball is less expensive, do not have as much spinning power and are made only using 2 layers. The advanced ball, however, is made with 3 layers, is more expensive and has a much better spin.









